Skip to content
Home Assistant TestFlight
Hubs & protocols

Tuya

tuya

Built inCloud push

The Tuya integration integrates all Powered by Tuya devices you have added to the Tuya Smart and Tuya Smart Life apps.

In Apple Home through HomeKit Bridge

What HomeKit Bridge makes of each kind of entity this integration creates, read from its source code. A device only gets the ones that apply to it.

EntityShows up asNote
lightLight
switchSwitch or outlet
coverGarage door, blind
climateThermostat
fanFan
humidifierHumidifier or dehumidifier
cameraCameraNeeds its own HomeKit Bridge in accessory mode
alarm_control_panelSecurity system
binary_sensorSensor (carbon monoxide, contact, leak, motion, occupancy, smoke)
sensorSensor (CO₂, NO₂, PM10, PM2.5, VOC, air quality, carbon monoxide, humidity, light level, temperature)
vacuumVacuum (as a switch)
valveValve
buttonButton (as a switch)
sceneScene (as a switch)
selectMode picker (as switches)

5 reports below say how a device from this integration behaves in the Home app.

What people report

Tuya devices need the maker's cloud and the standard instruction set; newer categories get added by PR, but many devices (curtains, scene switches, power clamps) show as unsupported.

  • Works15
  • Partly works8
  • Not working4
  • Requested9
  • Won’t be supported1
DeviceIn Home AssistantIn Apple HomeWhat they saidSource
Aziot smart switchesWorks CloudTuya cloud devices; Tuya integration should work
Saved copy
Never heard of this brand. I went to check out the website. There is a link to download the app. Noted that it's Tuya/SmartLife. The Tuya/SmartLife integration on HA should work for you. If I was you, I would first buy the cheapest device and see if it really works. Then follow the rest. I live in Europe, and I usually return any smart home product purchase if it doesn't work with Home Assistant. Good luck!

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2025-12
Create ceiling fan (WiFi/Tuya)WorksRemote plus WiFi version sets up in HA through Tuya app; models with or without light
Saved copy
If you live in Spain (works with all EU but they are based in Spain so even better) : Create. Bought 2 of them (they have pretty good deals currently). You can have a remote+wifi version, easy setup on HA through Tuya app. And models with or without light.

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2026-05
Duosmart C30 alarm panelWorks CloudAlarm panel, numbers, switches and sensors added in March 2026
Saved copy
Proposed change Adds `MASTER_MODE` alarm control panel entity to `DeviceCategory.WG2`, for the Duosmart C30 alarm panel. Expands `test_service` and `test_state` to run against both the MAL and WG2 fixtures. Split from #165648 as requested by @epenet. ## Type of change - [x] New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration) ## Additional information - This PR is related to issue: #165648 (closed, split into per-platform PRs) ## Checklist - [x] I understand the code I am submitting and can explain how it works. - [x] The code change is tested and works locally. - [x] Local tests …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #165837 · 2026-03
Feit WiFi bulbsWorksDecent and cheap; added through the Tuya add-on
Saved copy
The Feit wifi bulbs are decent, especially for the price. Think I got a 2 pack at Costco for $18 (was actually the first smart home thing I bought 2 months ago that kicked off my mania). I have had the blinking light issue once in 2 months, that's their pairing mode. FYI: I did use the Tuya add-on to get them into HASS/HomeKit.

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2019-01
Treatlife switchesWorks CloudMore responsive via HA than Google Home
Saved copy
… bunch and one thing that I've noticed come up is the preference for Zigbee or Zwave devices over WiFi. I went through and swapped out most of my light switches with ones from Treatlife off Amazon. They connect through Tuya into my HA. I've noticed they are far more responsive through HA than through Google Home. So I guess what I'm asking is are these devices being better "used" and local only using HA? Or is it still routing through Tuya for control?

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit thread · 2024-05
Tuya contact sensor (mcs, non-standard)Works CloudNon-standard status names for switch and battery supported
Saved copy
Proposed change Add additional status names to the tuya contact sensor "mcs" device type to support non-standard status names (switch, battery). ## Type of change - [ ] Dependency upgrade - [x] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [ ] New integration (thank you!) - [ ] New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration) - [ ] Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future) - [ ] Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break) - [ ] Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests ## Additional information - This PR fixes …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #115557 · 2024-04
Tuya FSD fanWorks CloudInitial support for FSD based fans
Saved copy
Proposed change Added initial support for FSD based fans, for Tuya Integration. ## Type of change - [ ] Dependency upgrade - [ ] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [x] New integration (thank you!) - [ ] New feature (which adds functionality to an

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #64283 · 2022-01
Tuya irrigation valve (ggq)Works CloudWater valve entity added for ggq irrigation devices
Saved copy
Proposed change Add water valve support for the standard Boolean `switch` datapoint on Tuya irrigation devices in the `ggq` category. Opening the valve sends `switch: true`; closing it sends `switch: false`. Existing `ggq` devices reporting this datapoint gain a valve entity, including the GIEX Watering Timer covered by the existing `ggq_7ytb3h8u` diagnostics fixture. Its entity is `valve.giex_watering_timer_valve`, with the water device class and open/close support. The existing fixture and regenerated valve discovery snapshots cover this feature. The extra pump fixture and duplicate action …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #181308 · 2026-09
Tuya R4238 Smart Water TimerWorks CloudSmart water timer / irrigation control supported
Saved copy
Breaking change None ## Proposed change Adds support for Smart Water Timers from Tuya This an updated version of https://github.com/home-assistant/core/pull/69188 and adds only the working elements R4238 Smart Irrigation Control https://wooxhome.com/products-c10/other-c4/woox-r4238-smart-garden-irrigation-control-p107 TUYA Integration: Added support for Moes Smart Water Timer https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/795322/135816004-3268df58-b7e4-48d2-bbf7-cb40f481b234.jpg …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #95053 · 2023-06
Tuya scene switch (cjkg)Works CloudScene switch category added in 2025.11
Saved copy
Proposed change This change adds support to Tuya Scene Switch device category (`cjkg`). Reference documentation: * https://developer.tuya.com/en/docs/iot/f?id=K9gf7nx6jelo8 * https://developer.tuya.com/en/docs/iot/s?id=K9gf7o5o3iuww Tested using Home Assistant OS and a real Tuya scene switch (previously unsupported). _Product page:_ https://www.novadigitalsmart.com.br/produtos/interruptor-inteligente-zigbee-linha-topazio-full-switch It works! 😁 ## Type of change - [x] New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration)

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #154821 · 2025-10
Tuya smoke detector (ywbj)Works CloudSmoke, battery and battery voltage sensors added
Saved copy
Proposed change add support for binary battery sensor add support for smoke detector binary sensor add support for battery voltage sensor ## Type of change - [ ] Dependency upgrade - [ ] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [ ] New integration (thank you!) - [x] New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration) - [ ] Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break) - [ ] Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests ## Checklist - [ ] The code change is tested and works locally. - [x] Local tests pass. Your PR cannot be …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #58170 · 2021-10
Tuya SPM02 energy meterWorks CloudTotal production sensor added from CUR_NEUTRAL datapoint
Saved copy
Proposed change Add support for the Tuya SPM02 total production sensor by mapping the `CUR_NEUTRAL` datapoint to a new `total_production` energy sensor entity. This includes updating the Tuya sensor entity descriptions and snapshot tests for the new entity. ## Type of change - [ ] Dependency upgrade - [ ] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [x] New feature (which adds functionality to an existing integration) - [ ] Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future) - [ ] Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break) - [ ] Code quality improvements to …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #171166 · 2026-05
Tuya WiFi IR transmitterWorksControls an old IR air conditioner well enough
Saved copy
I have an old air conditioner with an IR remote. Picked up a ~$10 Tuya Wi-Fi IR transmitter and it’s working good enough.

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2024-09
Tuya wireless switchWorks CloudWireless switch entity supported; needed SDK change
Saved copy
Proposed change This change adds support for for Tuya wireless switches such as the one depicted below with which this change has been tested. This required a change in tuya-device-sharing-sdk. The relevant pull request has been merged and released in a new version. Here's

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #123284 · 2024-08
VESKA VK-800 micro-inverterWorks CloudMicro-inverter support merged
Saved copy
Proposed change Adding support for a VESKA-micro-inverter (VK-800) to the tuya integration. This inverter is sold with solar panels at amazon or directly from https://veska-energy.de/produkt/balkonkraftwerk-830-600-watt-genehmigungsfrei/ The tuya api reports four values and three of

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #115996 · 2024-04
Calex A60 RGBCW bulbPartly works CloudPartly in Home
Home app sends brightness and colour together; Tuya drops one
Tuya ignores one of simultaneous brightness and colour commands
Saved copy
The problem I'm currently using a "Calex A60 RGBCW" light, and when hooked up to home assistant, works nice. However, I started noticing issues with it once I hooked it up to home assistant, as sometimes the color or the brightness wouldnt change, when setting scenes or setting it manually. When looking into the logbook, I saw that homekit was setting the brightness and color in the same command, and Tuya seems to selectively ignore either subcommand. ### What version of Home Assistant Core has the issue? core-2022.11.4 ### What was the last working version of Home Assistant Core? _No …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #82759 · 2022-11
Tuya devicesPartly works CloudBroken in Home
Entities vanish from Home when the trial subscription expires
Entities deleted on subscription expiry, losing customisations
Saved copy
The problem As mentioned in https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues/80278, Tuya only provides a trial subscription for handling devices in HA. We all know that sucks, and we hope they will change that in the future. But for now we could reduce the pain by NOT DELETING Tuya entities if the subscription expires. When an entity is deleted, ALL the custom configurations we did for that entity is deleted as well (like switch_as_x, custom icons, rooms, etc). The entity is also completely removed from Homekit (instead of just being unavailable), which forces us to setup every single entity …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #94667 · 2023-06
Tuya devicesPartly works CloudCloud API changes broke integration; LocalTuya switch painful; several users regret buying
Saved copy
Tuya and all the various brands selling their products under private labels. The integration was a pain to set up, the integration seems to have random issues once it's configured, and trying to switch to Local Tuya is another pain. I have tried switching to Local, and most of my Tuya stuff still isn't working.

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2022-01
Tuya devices (plugs, motion sensors, bulbs)Partly works CloudMixed: many users had trouble, cloud adds ~100ms delay; Local Tuya spammed logs when offline
Saved copy
Tuya is a Platform and not a Brand. It does not make products, so the quality of the products depends on which brand you purchased. I have over 100 "Tuya" devices, and I have tested many different brands. Most are ok, Some are shit. But I have found some good brands that have good quality control. (MOES is good) I have been using Tuya for more than five years, and most of my devices are connected to a Tuya Hub, as I find that some devices are not fully supported in HA with Z2M or ZHA. I do have some devices connected directly to Z2M, and they work great. I do not use any WiFi-based products. …

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit thread · 2024-07
Tuya lightsPartly worksBroken in Home
Bridge with lights rejected as out of compliance until Tuya lights excluded
Including them in light bridge broke pairing in 2025.1.2
Saved copy
The problem Unable to add Bridge to Home if Lights are included in scope. If lights are included, I receive an error when adding the bridge as an accessory that the accessory is out of compliance and can't be added. If lights are excluded, the bridge is added successfully. Lights were working in HomeKit as recently as 2 days ago, but began showing up as unresponsive in the Home app. However, control of all lights through HomeAssisstant is working fine. In an attempt to troubleshoot, I removed the Bridge from the Home and began seeing this error when trying to re-add it. ### What version of …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #135222 · 2025-01
Tuya smart switch (cloud-driven)Partly works CloudSwitch-off commands unreliable, only about 1 in 10 worked
Saved copy
The problem I've got two automations that shall switch A Tuya switch on at sunset and off at 23:00h. It gets switched on propperly but switching of isn't reliable. The debug log from the Tuya IOT palatform: `2022-07-07 10:13:26 | Report | Switch 1 | OFF | device itself | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- 2022-07-07 10:13:26 | Publish | Switch 1 | OFF | unknown | 2022-07-07 10:13:25 | publish by cloud api | publish by cloud api | success | open api | cloud2cloud 2022-07-07 05:45:13 | Online | Online | | device itself | _... here nothing happened, the switch remains on_ 2022-07-06 23:00:00 | publish …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #74599 · 2022-07
Tuya switch and dimmable bulb pairPartly worksPartly in Home
Home scene reports success though one device didn't turn on
Commands sometimes skipped after inactivity when switching device pairs
Saved copy
The problem Over the past couple of HA releases, I've noticed after an extended duration of inactivity, if I were to turn on or off (usually on) a pair of Tuya switches or lights either through a HA scene or a HomeKit scene, one of the devices will not receive the command. In HomeKit, I have a bedroom scene that turns on a switch (with a light plugged in) and a dimmable bulb. Earlier this afternoon I set this scene - one of my lights turned on but the other remained off. Meanwhile HomeKit reports this scene as set and both lights as on. It's not consistent as to which device does not get an …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #75226 · 2022-07
Tuya WiFi devicesPartly works CloudDescribed as problematic; avoid WiFi version
Saved copy
Good list. Tuya wifi is a problem. Tuya zigbee is local. No problem. A hilarious anecdote on the shark problem. Not only did they break the HA integration, it broke the Alexa integration for a while, and for about a month or so, I couldn’t even connect to my vacuum through the official shark app.

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2026-03
Sylvania Smart+ bulbsNot working CloudOnly work in Sylvania app; cannot add to Tuya apps or find local key
Saved copy
… with HA, with a local API (no cloud account). I've purchased a few that work with LocalTuya, but they have all died rather quickly. Then I bought some sylvania smart+ bulbs thinking they would last, but I can't add them to Smart Life, Tuya Smart or tuya-cli. They *\_only\_* work for me with the Sylvania app, but I can't find the local key in data/app/com.ledvance.smartplus on a rooted phone. Anyway, what bulbs do you guys use? This should be simple in 2022 lol FYI - I'd like to avoid LocalTuya since it requires the bulb IP. For my home, this is fine but for friends and family I can't keep …

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit thread · 2022-10
Tuya SmartDoorBell-IPBox intercomNot workingPartly in Home
Exposed with linked doorbell event; removing it shows camera instead
Incoming call rings briefly then drops while Home Assistant runs
Saved copy
The problem # Bug report ## Summary When my Tuya-based intercom/doorbell (`SmartDoorBell-IPBox`) is integrated with Home Assistant, an incoming call rings only once for a few seconds and then disappears. When Home Assistant is stopped, the same intercom works normally: the call continues until it is answered, rejected, or the door is opened. I also observed that Home Assistant exposed the doorbell to HomeKit with a linked doorbell event. I manually removed `linked_doorbell_sensor` from the HomeKit config entry, which changed the Home app representation back to a camera, but the core issue …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #165147 · 2026-03
Tuya WiFi devicesNot workingTop-voted advice: stay away, waste of time
Saved copy
Stay away from Tuya wifi based devices. Waste of time.

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit comment · 2025-07
U-Tec smart dimmerNot workingNo U-Tec integration; Tuya/Smart Life could not find the device
Saved copy
U-Tec smart dimmer HA integration.. Hello I am new to HA and am struggling to get some devices integrated. I may have jumped the gun and bought some switches that I am now thinking may not be able to integrate with HA and I don’t know if it is something I am doing or a limitation of the device. I bought the U-tec smart dimmers seen in the pic and installed with their recommended app (U-home). Seems to work fine through their app, and even in the Google home app, but being a newbie to HA I cannot figure out how to add to HA as there is no integration for U-tec (other than for their smart lock) …

Excerpt saved from the Arctic Shift Reddit archive on 2026-10-23.

Reddit thread · 2024-06
Madimack pool heat pumpRequested CloudPool heat pump (qn) support PR closed without merge
Saved copy
Proposed change Extends the Tuya integration to support pool heat pumps (device category QN) such as Madimack models. These devices use zone-based DPCode variants (e.g., SWITCH1, MODE1, TEMP_SET1) that were not previously handled by the climate entity. This change adds: - Support for zone-based DPCode variants throughout the climate entity - Fault detection binary sensors for pool heat pumps - Diagnostic temperature sensors (coil, exhaust, water temps, ambient, etc.) - Operational metric sensors (compressor strength, expansion valve, power) - Work mode select and child lock switch entities …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #155390 · 2025-10
Quoya QL500 curtainRequested CloudShows unsupported though same cl category as working curtains; closed stale
Saved copy
The problem I have a Quoya QL500 qutomatic curtain that is almost identical to three Abalon ones I already have integrated in HA and working. Once added to smartlife it appears in HA as unsupported: 窗帘电动轨道 (unsupported) (p1fiefpamvaqek4u) Looking at the TUYA cloud, it has the same product category as the working curtains (cl): Product Name: 窗帘电动轨道 Product Category: cl Device Status: Online The only differences I can see between this one and the working ones are: in HA the device info shows: p1fiefpamvaqek4u. for the working ones its: XS76BY5Q1uKO6gjC and, in Tuya cloud there was no standard …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #128911 · 2024-10
ST-1168 electricity monitorRequested CloudReported unsupported by a user; closed not planned
Saved copy
The problem Tuya integration lacks support of the Tuya Smart Life compliant energy meter. _The Tuya integration integrates all Powered by Tuya devices you have added to the Tuya Smart and Tuya Smart Life apps._ ### What version of Home Assistant Core has the issue? core-2024.2.5 ### What was the last working version of Home Assistant Core? _No response_ ### What type of installation are you running? Home Assistant Container ### Integration causing the issue Tuya ### Link to integration documentation on our website https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/tuya ### Diagnostics information _No …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #115964 · 2024-04
Tuya A_32A_1L EV chargerRequested CloudEV charger support PR closed without merge
Saved copy
Proposed change ## Type of change - [ ] Dependency upgrade - [ ] Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [X] New integration (thank you!)

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #92414 · 2023-05
Tuya air conditioner (000000cka3)Requested CloudListed as unsupported device; closed not planned
Saved copy
The problem Air Conditioner (unsupported) (000000cka3) by Tuya ### What version of Home Assistant Core has the issue? core-2024.10.1 ### What was the last working version of Home Assistant Core? _No response_ ### What type of installation are you running? Home Assistant OS ### Integration causing the issue tuya ### Link to integration documentation on our website https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/tuya ### Diagnostics information _No response_ ### Example YAML snippet _No response_ ### Anything in the logs that might be useful for us? _No response_ ### Additional information _No …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #127643 · 2024-10
Tuya extractor hood (yyj)Requested CloudSupport PR closed without merge
Saved copy
Proposed change <!-- Describe the big picture of your changes here to communicate to the maintainers why we should accept this pull request. If it fixes a bug or

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

PR #85327 · 2023-01
Tuya ME201W ultrasonic fluid sensorRequested CloudSeen but unsupported in Tuya integration
Saved copy
Hi, I would like to ask if it was possible to support the ME201W ultrasonic fluid sensor in smartlife integration (beta). The sensor is seen but is not supported Thank you

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #128911 · 2024-10
Tuya PC321-W-TY power clampRequested CloudSingle/3-phase power clamp unsupported; closed not planned
Saved copy
The problem Tuya integration lacks support of the Tuya Smart Life compliant energy meter. _The Tuya integration integrates all Powered by Tuya devices you have added to the Tuya Smart and Tuya Smart Life apps._ ### What version of Home Assistant Core has the issue? core-2024.2.5 ### What was the last working version of Home Assistant Core? _No response_ ### What type of installation are you running? Home Assistant Container ### Integration causing the issue Tuya ### Link to integration documentation on our website https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/tuya ### Diagnostics information _No …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #115964 · 2024-04
Tuya WiFi scene select switch (wxkg)Requested CloudCategory wxkg unsupported, no entities; closed stale
Saved copy
The problem Tuya WiFi scene select switch isn't supported by the Tuya integration. How can support be added? Here is the diagnostic information for that device. ``` { "home_assistant": { "installation_type": "Home Assistant OS", "version": "2023.5.4", "dev": false, "hassio": true, "virtualenv": false, "python_version": "3.10.11", "docker": true, "arch": "x86_64", "timezone": "Europe/London", "os_name": "Linux", "os_version": "6.1.29", "supervisor": "2023.04.1", "host_os": "Home Assistant OS 10.2", "docker_version": "23.0.6", "chassis": "vm", "run_as_root": true }, "custom_components": { …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #93975 · 2023-06
Tuya curtains not meeting cloud standard instruction setWon’t be supported CloudMaintainer: cloud API lacks standard instructions; works only in the app
Saved copy
The problem Hello All, After an update to HA 2021.11.5 and later (2021.12.7) from the old good 2021.09.06 I had to reconfigure Tuya devices. Don’t have much only 3 curtains installed in 2020 and 2021, all the same model. HA can find all 3 of them but only for one (2021) it creates the entity for. I can find just one difference in tuya cloud device debugging standard instruction set. Working one: { “range”: [ “open”, “stop”, “close” ] } percent_control Integer { “unit”: “%”, “min”: 0, “max”: 100, “scale”: 0, “step”: 1 } Not working one: { “range”: [ “ZZ”, “FZ”, “STOP” ] } opposite Boolean …

Excerpt saved from GitHub on 2026-10-23.

Issue #63107 · 2021-12

Gathered from GitHub issues, pull requests, discussions and docs, and from r/homeassistant. These are individual reports, so check the linked thread and the date before you buy.

How it connects

Cloud push

Goes through the maker’s cloud, which sends updates as they happen. Needs the internet and an account.

Found automatically over

  • DHCP

Details

Installs (analytics)165,608 (23.37%)
Added inHome Assistant 0.74
Set up in the UIYes
Maintainers@Tuya, @zlinoliver

In ReReHome

Whatever HomeKit Bridge shares reaches Apple Home as normal HomeKit accessories behind your Home Assistant bridge, so ReReHome shows and controls them like any other.

Bridges get their own settings page listing the accessories behind them.